| Glancing Växjö University
Library – One Way to Discover Library Culture
About the Swedish library culture and
a new library building for “Växjö universitet”
by Maxi Kindling (info)
I assume that not all LIBREAS readers at first knew what might be
meant by the current issue’s main focus “library culture”.
In this short report I’m going to summarize how I found –
while currently studying in Sweden – my own definition of
“library culture” and furthermore I will introduce a
new library building in the (not so far) north as well: the recently
opened Växjö universitetsbibliotek[Fn1].
 |
Växjö universitetsbibliotek
: general view
click to enlarge, ca. 145 kB
|
Since January I’m an exchange student at Växjö
universitet while the official opening of the new library building
took place on January 16th. As soon as I revealed myself as a “library
person” during a guided library tour I found myself instantly
in happiest accompany. At this time parts of the libraries’
ceiling were still not finished – so far two quite new experiences
merged on the same day for a student used to “diffidence”
and “order” in German university libraries.
In the following weeks I experienced myself in a quite
different way of “acting in a library” and considering
the libraries’ inner life I noticed different patterns of
user and staff behaviour and therefore – by comparing my experiences
in German university libraries and those I made or I am still making
in the “final building phase” of Växjö
universitetsbibliotek – I found out what “library
culture” means to me.
 |
Växjö universitetsbibliotek
: sketch
click to enlarge, ca. 205 kB |
From the beginning this university library made me
feel of a folksy place where I’m looking forward to go with
joy – either to work e.g. with classmates in one of the 32
various sized group rooms which can be booked online or to meet
friends – aside from studying – on weekend days for
a coffee in libraries’ Café “Astrakan”,
where you can find most happy and friendly staff imaginable on a
Sunday. This experience might not be a special new note for German
students in general – but for me it is!
Besides Uppsala universitetsbibliotek[Fn2],
Växjö universitetsbibliotek has the longest opening
hours of university libraries in Sweden: On weekdays you can use
the library from 8 in the morning till 10 in the evening (Monday
– Thursday) or 6 in the evening (Friday). I’m especially
sold on the opening hours on Saturday (10 AM – 6 PM) and Sunday
(12 AM – 6 PM). The evening and weekend service is possible
by employing Library and Information Science students[Fn3]
which means a somehow limited service (e.g. regarding the reference
and other information desk services) for users in the late hours
of the day and on weekends. This seems to me to be a bearable “drawback”
as from my experience most students using the library at these times
rather come for simply reading and writing papers. They are escaping
to the library from the diversest kinds of distractions they usually
have to deal with in the student housings.
 |
Växjö universitetsbibliotek
click to enlarge, ca. 230 kB |
As a student used to quietness (or even silence)
in the Prussian State Library reading rooms and not being allowed
to bring any food or drinks (except of course as you may know the
SLUB[Fn4]
in Dresden because of some planning inadvertence of the air conditioning)
you might feel queasy in Växjö’s hall at the beginning.
Sometimes I even found myself on the verge of doing the “Psssst”
(for German readers) or the “Shhhh!” (for international
readers) people back home have to face if they are talking between
the stacks and of course I did this turning around with a glare
glance to the annoying group of guys dressed like going out on a
Friday night on a Monday morning. Fortunately most of the exchange
students (including me) hardly understand the Swedish language so
you’re not disturbed by listening to exciting girl talks about
all the topics girls usually prefer talk about instead of reading
the 1000 pages tome on “Management Accounting”. However
if you still feel disturbed you can use one of the two silent reading
rooms on the 2nd floor.
Students are allowed to take in their bags, backpacks,
coats, jackets and anything else one may carry around on a day spend
on the campus. Of course the library offers lockers inside the library
on the first floor but using it is an option not a command. Sometimes
the students even bring coffee and sandwiches to their work places.
The library staff first tried to get control of this behaviour,
which looks even fearsome to the liberal Swedish librarians, but
meanwhile, as the staff and the books are actually not extraordinarily
threatened and there are enough possibilities to however keep one’s
privacy and calmness, they stopped worrying and trust in the student’s
sanity and honesty – and of course also Swedish libraries
have a flawless working theft detection system.
 |
Växjö universitetsbibliotek
: interior
click to enlarge, ca. 181 kB |
All (exchange) students I talked to about the
library really like the building, its structure and its holdings
with exception of the Swedish classification system[Fn5]
which is unique also in Scandinavia and enjoys its usage since the
early 20th century in both types of libraries – public and
academic. As I heard there are discussions for a long time to change
this unsatisfying state but all the talks did not come yet to some
solution. However you can find students running around looking for
titles they have on their course literature list – sometimes
you even meet one of your classmates and then it’s a moral
question: either tell him or her about your idea where the book
might be shelved or hide, go on tiptoeing and try your guess to
maybe find the right shelve and be the first to seize the very book
you need…
Växjö University got a new library building
already in summer 1995. At this time the reopening was a merging
of two old library holdings, the old library building and the Special
Library for Teacher Education. As I already mentioned there is a
small building delay in completion of the current new building:
The original plan was to open the ready-made building right after
Christmas – the complete renewal is supposed to be finished
in autumn 2006. According to the information given by the library
staff there’ll be no other new building within the next 10
years. The current one is reasonable also factoring possible extension
needs: In 1999 Växjö University became a full university
(professorship, doctoral degrees) and had to integrate the holdings
of the former separated School of Nursing and Social Work and the
School of Police Education.
The holdings now comprise an amount of 225.000 books,
additionally journals, magazines and newspapers in all the languages
which are taught at the university. Taken all together the place
is supposed to be spacey enough to hold 350.000 books. Working and
computer places, study rooms, language and media laboratory and
a multimedia room are spread of three library levels.
 |
Växjö universitetsbibliotek
: inside
click to enlarge, ca. 157 kB |
What more to say about my almost completely positive
experiences?
A general trend for new buildings is implemented in
this new building:
Växjö universitetsbibliotek has no closed stacks.
Instead it follows consistently the principle of open access to
the holdings. The main holding part (e.g. parliament and government
publications) is even placed in the libraries’ centre. More
than 90 % of the holdings will be freely accessible when the building
is finished in August 2006.
To be abroad and using a library in a foreign country
enables you to understand library culture expressed – of course
– by the DOs and DONTs, but as well by the
way the collections are organized and the building is designed.
And most of all you learn about a foreign library culture by experiencing
and watching the ordinary people of a country using a library.
There might be a possible hypothesis, that as
we shift in certain fields towards a global culture there might
be a global library culture evolving too – something one may
think of comparing new library buildings designed by most cosmopolite
architects like Rem Koolhaas, Herzog & De Meuron or Snøhetta,.
But on the other hand you still feel the very difference when you
really step in the building and “live” the library.
So to refine the hypothesis I’m sure that one will find both
in future library culture: the big global element and the fine local
specialities. Therefore world stays open for discovery. My advice
to all those who are interested in learning more about library culture
is a very simple one: Go discover! [Fn6]
Fußnoten
[Fn 1]
See www.vxu.se/bib/
(zurück)
[Fn
2]
See www.ub.uu.se
(zurück)
[Fn
3]
For information about the LIS program at Växjö University
„Biblioteks- och Informationsvetenskap” see: www.vxu.se/hum/utb/program/bop/eng/index2.html
(zurück)
[Fn
4]
For “Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und
Universitätsbibliothek Dresden“ (SLUB) see www.tu-dresden.de/slub/
(zurück)
[Fn
5]
See www.kb.se/Bus/SAB/sabheadings.htm
(zurück)
[Fn
6]
Due to the slogan of the last IFLA conference Libraries: A Voyage
of Discovery. (zurück)
|